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NEWS

From the artificial granddaughter that keeps South Korean grandparents company to how the EU is losing ground in the new space race

Updated

Analysis of global trends that will sooner or later impact your wallet

The Hyodol doll, powered by ChatGPT, offers companionship.
The Hyodol doll, powered by ChatGPT, offers companionship.LUCAS DE LA CAL

One of the countries most affected by the demographic crisis, South Korea, is facing a concerning shortage of caregivers. In response to this, the social assistance robot industry is becoming a hybrid solution of well-being and economic efficiency. A new phenomenon is emerging with dolls like Hyodol, powered by ChatGPT, offering companionship, health monitoring, and data collection, which reduces costs in the public system and promotes an export market valued at $7.7 billion by 2030. In cities like Seoul, many elderly people live surrounded by empty walls and memories that no one listens to. For 78-year-old Ahn Hee-soon, loneliness used to be an endless journey through streets and buses, seeking companionship in the city. Today, his companion is an artificial intelligence doll that combines care and conversation.

The defense sector boom clashes with its own bottleneck

The war in the Middle East has further boosted an arms business that was already booming since Ukraine, but it has also exposed its seams. Washington is preparing a defense budget close to $1.5 trillion for the next fiscal year, while on the ground - in the showdown with Iran - key systems manufactured by giants like RTX and Lockheed Martin are starting to become scarce. The contrast is revealing: contracts are increasing (around $16.5 billion in the Gulf), but the machinery is struggling to keep up. Industrial bottlenecks, rising costs (with Patriot missiles becoming increasingly expensive), and strained supply chains raise doubts among investors and allies. In this gap, more competitive players like the South Korean LIG Nex1, and cheaper and scalable technologies, from drones to anti-drone systems, are starting to make their way in.

How the war in Iran further boosts China's solar panels

Since the start of the war in Iran, the rising cost and volatility of oil have accelerated the global transition to alternative energies, which particularly benefits China. This shock has made electric vehicles and solar panels more economically attractive. As China dominates the supply chains of batteries, electric cars, and solar technology, the demand for its products has surged, further consolidating its industrial advantage. Moreover, the Chinese market was already highly electrified (with over half of car sales being electric), allowing it to better cushion the impact of the energy crisis and, at the same time, try to export this model to more countries. Many experts point out that the war has acted as a geopolitical catalyst, turning the energy transition into a matter of economic security, boosting China's green machinery.

Drones and diplomacy: Morocco gains weight against Spain

The rapprochement between the United States and Morocco now translates into high-level economic and military cooperation. The construction of a regional drone training center in the Kingdom of Morocco, announced by Washington, not only strengthens the strategic presence of the US but also generates direct investment: Morocco has received over $2.5 billion in US military assistance in the last decade, and the new center is expected to create hundreds of local jobs and contract opportunities for technology and defense companies. US General Dagvin RM Anderson, after two visits to the country, emphasizes that these initiatives strengthen regional security, consolidating Rabat as the African pivot of the United States, while Spain sees its historical influence in the Mediterranean and African regions diminished.

Extending the Iberian pricing model is an illusory solution for Europe

Facing the global energy crisis, the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, opened the door to limiting gas prices. However, for some experts like Anna Creti, Director of the Climate Economics Chair at the University of Paris, and Phuc-Vinh Nguyen, Director of the Energy Center at the Jacques Delors Institute, extending the so-called Iberian exception to the entire EU would be an economic and technical mistake. Designed as an exceptional response to the 2022 energy crisis, this system reduced wholesale electricity prices in Spain by 35% to 40%, but its impact in Portugal was minimal, and its total cost - around ¤7.3 billion - fell on local consumers. The mentioned specialists argue that the real solution is to accelerate the deployment of renewable energies and storage systems, combining protection for vulnerable households with decarbonization, instead of replicating a temporary mechanism.

The European Union is trapped in space bureaucracy

"Europe is falling behind in the new space race due to its approach of regulating first and competing later," read a recent editorial from Bloomberg. As all eyes were on the historic mission of Artemis 2 flying over the Moon this week, many question why the European Union continues to lag behind by prioritizing regulation over competitiveness. While SpaceX, Elon Musk's aerospace company, deploys over 8,000 Starlink satellites, Brussels represents only 10% of global public investment and 22% of private investment, compared to over 50% for the US. Its share in launches has dropped to 6%, down from over 20% in 2008. Without prioritizing investment, defense, and industrial capacity, Europe will continue to lose strategic ground as China accelerates its space program.